Ashura

Ashura - Wednesday, August 28, 2024

Religious Islamic Jewish

Ashura is a holy day for Muslims all over the world, celebrated on the 10th day of Muharram, according to the Islamic calendar. This year, Ashura falls on August 28. The Shi’a Muslims see it as the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram and the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali (the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad) at the battle of Karbala.

For the Sunnis,  Ashura is the day Moses fasted to show his gratitude for the freedom of the Israelites. Today is also a holy day of mourning observed primarily by Shi’a Muslims. Other Muslim sects spend the day fasting and meditating. 

Ashura timeline

2015

War on peace

In Dhaka, Bangladesh on October 24, three explosions kill one person and injure 80 in an Ashura procession.

1979

Ashura commemoration banned in Iraq

In a purely political move, Saddam Hussein bans the religious observence honoring Ashura commemorations.

680 AD

The Battle of Karbala

The battle takes place between Husayn ibn Ali, his supporters, and the Yazid forces. Husayn and his supporters are beheaded. Islam remembers them as martyrs and the battle has great significance for Shi'a Muslims.

622 AD

What Muhammad designated

After Hijrah, when the Prophet Muhammad flees persecution by traveling from Mecca to Medina, Muhammad designates Ashura as a day of fasting from sunset to sunset. Later Ashura becomes a voluntary observance.

5 Things To Learn About Ashura, One Of Islam's Holiest Days

  1. It's where Judaism and Islam intersect

    For the Sunnis, Ashura is the Islamic equivalent of Yom Kippur, marking the day God parted the Red Sea to save his people.

  2. It's one of Islam's high holy days

    Ashura occurs in September, one of the four sacred months of Islam.

  3. The date changes according to the calendar

    The date for Ashura remains the same (the 10th day of Muharram) in the Islamic calendar but changes every year for people who follow the Gregorian calendar.

  4. It's a day of renewal and forgiveness

    Some believe that a day’s fast on Ashura purges all the sins of the previous year.

  5. Self-flagellation is still practiced

    Self-flagellation is practiced by many Muslims (mainly Shi'a men) in some parts of the world in remembrance of the sacrifice of Husayn.

How to Observe Ashura

  1. Mourn

    On this day, Shi'a Muslims wear mourning attire, while some make pilgrimages to the shrine in Karbala, Iraq. Observances include offering respect and mourning the passing of Husayn. Parties, music, and weddings are banned during this sad time.

  2. Fast

    For Sunni Muslims, Ashura is a time for fasting to show gratitude for the victory God gave to Moses. It commemorates the day when Allah created a path in the Red Sea and saved Moses and his followers.

  3. Be tolerant

    In Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Hosay (Ashura) takes on a unique character that demonstrates religious tolerance and mutual respect. Attended by Muslims and people of other faiths, the celebration has absorbed influences from many other religions like Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, and traditional Baptist practices.

Why Ashura is Important

  1. It's one of the holiest days of observance for Muslims

    A quarter of the world’s population practices Islam. On the holy day of Ashura, Muslims consider all the ways to improve and grow stronger in their faith, thereby earning more blessings.

  2. It focuses on selflessness and love for humanity

    The moral teachings of Husayn come alive through the holy practices during Muharram. Through fasting or mourning, people remember the sacrifice of Husayn, and how his blood at the Battle of Karbala revived humanity and restored moral values.

  3. It celebrates the victory of good over evil

    Like many other religions, Islamic teachings affirm that good always conquers evil. During Ashura, Muslims remember how Husayn rose against oppression and all that was evil.

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